Why the Need for Revolution if the System Incorporates It? Giuliano da Empoli’s novel, adapted into a film by Olivier Assayas, explores the concept of creating political reality through media and managing societal anger. The story centers on Vadim Baranov, a fictionalized figure inspired by Vladislav Surkov, who manipulates public perception and recruits various groups to consolidate power. The narrative contrasts the creation of fictional narratives with the manipulation of real-world events, highlighting the intricate relationship between politics and art. Key themes include the use of entertainment and fear to control opposition, and the idea that a powerful system can incorporate subversion to maintain its dominance.

• The film is an adaptation of Giuliano da Empoli’s novel about Vadim Baranov, a figure inspired by Vladislav Surkov, described as the grey eminence of the Putin regime.
• The narrative explores how political reality can be manufactured through media and entertainment, drawing parallels between creating fiction and shaping events.
• A central theme is the management of societal discontent and anger, suggesting that instead of suppressing it, a system should control and channel it.
• The story touches upon the recruitment of various societal groups to consolidate power and the idea that a system can incorporate subversion to maintain its control.
• The film touches upon historical and political aspects of Russia, including the rise of Putin and the dynamics of power within the Kremlin.