Hasta el 40% de personas con diabetes desarrolla enfermedad renal crónica, advierte Mayo Clinic Diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease, as sustained high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels within the kidneys. This relationship is bidirectional, with kidney impairment also affecting insulin resistance and potentially causing or worsening diabetes. Early detection and strict control of blood glucose levels are crucial to prevent progression to kidney failure.

• Up to 40% of individuals with diabetes develop chronic kidney disease.
• High blood glucose levels are toxic to blood vessels, and kidneys are primarily composed of them.
• This toxicity leads to chemical changes, protein in urine, and fibrosis within the kidneys.
• Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to kidney disease, with type 2 being more common.
• The interaction between diabetes and kidney disease is bidirectional.
• Risk increases with the duration of diabetes and poor blood sugar control.
• Kidney disease is classified into five stages based on glomerular filtration rate.
• Uncontrolled factors like high blood pressure and protein in urine can worsen kidney disease.
• Managing medication, diet, exercise, and anticipating factors affecting blood sugar are recommended.
• Preventing or treating obesity, staying active, and maintaining healthy cholesterol levels can mitigate risks for type 2 diabetes.